When we last saw the disciples, they had been rowing all night long against a massive wind-storm that had struck the Sea of Galilee. Before the storm hit, they had been doing exactly what Jesus told them to do…but the storm still came anyway. It is now early morning, just before sunrise and the disciples are exhausted after fighting the storm throughout the dark night. They had failed to get back to shore, which was still three or four miles away.
It's at this moment that Jesus arrives…because He’s walking on the water. People don’t do that. People can’t do that. And yet, here comes someone or something moving their direction on top of the water. The disciples’ bodies are spent and their minds are drained, so we can understand how they reacted:
Matthew 14:26-27
When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified. “It’s a ghost!” they said, and they cried out in fear. Immediately Jesus spoke to them. “Have courage! It is I. Don’t be afraid.”
Ok, so Jesus’ words make it better, right? I’m sure the disciples felt some cautious relief…but the storm is still raging and this person (ghost?) claiming to be Jesus hadn’t stopped the winds and waves yet. So, now what?
Peter steps up for the group to challenge/assess this walking-on-water being, to find out if it really is Jesus or if their night is about to get worse. In Jewish culture, the disciple’s purpose was to one day be a replica of his Rabbi. As such, Jesus’ disciples were expected to imitate Jesus until they got it right. Mustering up his courage, Peter asks:
Matthew 14:28-29
“Lord, if it’s you,” Peter answered Him, “command me to come to You on the water.”
He said, “Come.”
And climbing out of the boat, Peter started walking on the water and came toward Jesus.
Peter did it…he actually walked on water! (Stop and imagine how insanely cool that would be!) Peter believed that he could do it because Jesus called him to do it. Peter wanted to be like his teacher, to do everything his Rabbi did…and this was a miraculous situation that Jesus allowed one of His disciples to actively participate in. Sure, they all had handed out the multiplied loaves and fish when Jesus created enough for the crowd to eat – but Jesus didn’t invite them to create more food with Him. This time, Peter was an active participant.
However, if you are familiar with this scene, you know that the situation soon changes:
Matthew 14:30-32
But when he saw the strength of the wind, he was afraid, and beginning to sink he cried out, “Lord, save me!”
Immediately Jesus reached out His hand, caught hold of him, and said to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?”
When they got into the boat, the wind ceased.
Let’s pause right there. Most modern-day teachers will tell you that Peter sunk because he took his eyes off Jesus. Their immediate application would be that we, too, are capable of great things as long as we keep our eyes on Jesus. But I don’t think that is Peter’s issue here…taking his eyes off Jesus isn’t the reason that Jesus said Peter sank.
Look back at the text – what did Jesus say to Peter? “You of little faith, why did you doubt?”
Peter’s little faith was taking Jesus at His word – believing that what Jesus told him he could do, that he could actually do it. Don’t miss this…Peter’s small amount of faith led to doing something huge. Peter’s little faith enabled him to walk on water!
But Jesus points out there is a competitor to faith, and that is doubt. When Peter looked away from Jesus and saw the strength of the wind and saw the waves crashing about, did he sink then? No, he didn’t. It was after he was afraid that the situation changed. Jesus equates fear and doubt when He says that Peter began to sink because he doubted. But whom or what did Peter doubt?
Did he doubt Jesus? No, Jesus was still standing on top of the waves and not sinking. Peter asked Jesus for help, so he certainly didn’t doubt Jesus’ ability.
Did he doubt Jesus’ instructions? No indication of that in the text. We don’t see Peter telling Jesus “I don’t believe you. Your instructions to get out of the boat and walk on water were wrong.”
Then whom did he doubt? Peter doubted himself.
Peter didn’t begin to sink until he was afraid and began to doubt that he would be able to do what Jesus called Him to do. The instruction-giver was good. The instructions were good. When Peter first stepped outside the safety of the boat, he was equally exposed to the elements when he was walking on the water or when he was sinking in the water. The only thing that changed in this situation is Peter’s belief in himself to do what Jesus had called him to do.
Peter didn’t sink because he took his eyes off Jesus – if that was the case, Peter would have risen back above the water when he looked at Jesus to ask for help. Jesus obviously believed that Peter could do it – otherwise He wouldn’t have called Peter to get out of the boat. Jesus had faith in Peter, but Peter lost faith in himself.
So what do we do in moments like this? We eagerly jump into what God has called us to do and it starts out great…but then storms hit hard, we become afraid, and start to sink. Fear feeds on itself and only becomes ravenous for more. We know something must be done, something has to change, or else we’ll go under.
Peter didn’t talk down to himself for attempting what others thought to be impossible. He didn’t talk himself up with words of encouragement, attempting to build up his inner motivation to do better, either. Instead…he called out to Jesus: Lord, save me! A simple, direct request that conveys Peter’s understanding of who Jesus is and his faith in Him. Peter never doubted Jesus and knew that Jesus was his only chance at being rescued.
Take comfort in the next word – Immediately. As soon as Peter called out, Jesus reached out His hand and caught hold of him. The storm still had not stopped. The wind was still whipping and the waves were still thrashing. But Jesus had ahold of Peter in the middle of it.
I think a little too much is made about Jesus’ reproof: “You of little faith, why did you doubt?” This wasn’t a lecture. This wasn’t harsh criticism of Peter’s spiritual development. But it was a question that Peter needed to hear and wrestle with himself.
Lastly, let’s look at the final verse: When they got into the boat, the wind ceased. This means that Jesus and Peter walked back to the boat, on top of the water, while the storm was still raging. The storm didn’t stop until after they were back in the boat.
Jesus has tremendous faith in us to do what He has called us to do. From the broad mission statement of His Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20) to the use of skills and abilities He gives to each of us – we all have a part to play. But when the storms of life hit and hit hard, Peter’s example is one to remember.
Keep Pressing,
Ken